ASUR JANJATI
Introduction Classification Environment and occupation Requirements
As far as memory goes; the dwellings of Chotanagpur and the surrounding are inhabited. In the case of Asur, one of the primitive tribes of this state, the information of the common people is less than expected. It is a primitive tribe that has struggled constantly with the problem of food and shelter space to make it a living, or has adopted various papal tones or is adopting such techniques and artisans, which they have given to other castes living in this Chaitra. Along with long contact.
According to Hari Mohan, Asur is Proto-Astlide and its demonic language relates to the Aostoishiatic language family. These subgroups have been divided into three aliens: Veer Asur, Agoriya Asur and Birjiya Asura. Birjia means the farmer roaming around and Agoria means people who work for the fire like melting iron etc. Similarly, Veer Asur is the people who live in the forests or the forest dwellers. Birajis have been given the status of separate scheduled tribe in this state so it cannot be mixed with other Asur castes.
The high and square plateau land has been found in the Goon of Asunos, and the Neharahat. These terrains are known as Pat Chhattaras. For many generations the Asur caste living in the Lohardagga and Gumla's Pat areas has become very emotional attachment to the surroundings. 70% of the people who reached the age group of ten years and above had to accept that their ancestors lived alone a hundred years ago. In the absence of communication facilities, their songs did not have contact with each other. The forest officials were not seen around their residence and their ancestors were not faced with the restrictions in the forest like today, as a result their ancestors were free to consume wild resources. Their needs and their aspirations were virtually very limited In fact, his contact with the outer world was in fact. Compared to today's economic situation of the ancestors of Asurus was better. Today, the asurors have been facing the obstacles of the forest, and more and more contact with the outer world has increased their needs and aspirations in a comparatively large scale. But due to economic misery, fulfillment of their needs and their aspirations has become a dream for them. Asur is still living under poverty.
It is clear from the figures that have been discussed so far that the insecure is no longer living alone, as well as contact with the other castes and tribes of the region has increased their needs and aspirations many times. As a result, today all those development Is reluctant to take advantage of the schemes which are in line with its needs and its cultural background. 75% Asura agrees that for the social and economic development of the government, the first four feet of the feet will have to pay attention primarily. This is agriculture, industry, education and health. But the remaining 25% of the survivors have the notion that their social and economic status will remain miserable even in the future, because they have failed to please Goddesses who live near their villages.
Agriculture
According to the census data of 1971, 76.3% are inseparable and 21.1% of the farm workers. It is evident from this that agriculture is the main means of livelihood. According to the data received from the Asura families, 50% of the weaker families have 5 acres below, 30% have 4 to 10 acres
Education
In the exposure of their wealthy neighbors, the Asunos have also realized that their economic and social establishment is possible through cable education. According to the census data of 1971 and the year 1981, the proportion of education is lesser than 5. 41 was only 1 and 0 37. But one thing is certain: "There is no good for them because of their going to education. They are essential for their emergence that they also get education like the other rich castes and people in the area whose children are studying in schools and Colleges are getting good education and many of these are governmental or non-
government institutions, their families are increasing the social and economic status. Based on the report of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Commission in 1954, very long ago
Schools have been opened in villages. Community Oriented Scheme was launched by the State Government in 1955-66 for the unfortunate incidents. In these schools, Jawatpat of Narmo Gumb and Gurudari village of Vishnupur Police Station are involved in the construction of two residential junior schools in Sakhuanapani.
It is clear from the figures that Residential School for Ashura started in 1955- ... Any impotent child or girl could become a graduate in 45 years. But today the situation is different. Even today, no graduation in rare cases is rare. Education to matriculation
The hierarchy of people received is negligible. The main reason for this is that there is no such agency among them that they can be direction oriented. No government or voluntary organization has taken the initiative to give instruction to the children of the a asur from primary to post-secondary education and solutions in their problems.
Health
People of 100 percent of the unsafe people are worried about health problems. He believes that if this problem does not solve, then any progressive work has no meaning. Rheumatism and esophagus are found mainly in diseased diseases. Giving the reason for this, Shri Gupta has recorded in the survey report that in the absence of Vitamin A deficiency disease of rheumatism and iodine deficiency, Ghollha Disease survey is usually found in the aspirants. Apart from these two major diseases, malaria, fever, stomach disturbances and diseases of diarrhea etc. suffer from diseases. Asur came into contact with others, Asur has begun to consume modern medicines, but rarely seen in a nearby hospital, such a treatment is done.
Birth
This common hazard of the Asura is that children are God's donations. If a woman is not able to please the gardener, she will never be able to become a mother. Such barren women are seen in a very poor society. According to their social customs, a barren woman could divorize her husband or make a second marriage for her child. Asura knows that after nine months of pregnancy, Rattra gives birth to a child but they do not know the count of months, so the elderly women of the society usually give birth to pregnancy based on the physical development of the pregnant woman. When a pregnant woman is suffering from childbirth, she is turned into a room which is eaten in the language of Asunos.
marriage
Assur is going to have a homogeneous marriage. Marriage is prohibited in the same clan, because now these people have forgotten the name of their tribe, hence the time is fixed at the time of Wubah. Marriage is prohibited in the relationship of blood in the asuras.
Dahah is the practice since the beginning of the Asurus. The dowry amount is fixed between 5 to 7 rupees. Apart from this, it is also customary to give mother and brother's clothes with bride clothes. Apart from all these things, the bride and groom both treat their relatives and relatives in the celebration of marriage.
An Asura can have more than one wife, but the other wife is usually brought only when there is no child from the first wife. An Asura can marry his elder brother on his death.
The death
As far as aging is concerned; there is a high place in the family of the impoverished men of higher age. Since there is no written custom of the asurus, so old elders are considered to be the custodians of social reforms and these rituals are used by them to reproduce from generation to generation.
Assurors are convinced that the impaired woman or man is sent to the earth for a fixed period, and this period is fulfilled like God.
